{"id":780,"date":"2024-01-28T18:43:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T18:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightingspain.com\/es\/blog\/?p=780"},"modified":"2025-02-17T15:35:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T15:35:12","slug":"voltios-vatios-amperios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightingspain.com\/blog\/voltios-vatios-amperios\/","title":{"rendered":"Voltios, vatios y amperios: \u00bfqu\u00e9 son?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u00e1l es la <\/span>velocidad de la luz<\/span>, c\u00f3mo funciona un <\/span>cuadro el\u00e9ctrico<\/span>, cu\u00e1l es el <\/span>\u00edndice de iluminaci\u00f3n<\/span>\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Te interesa estar al d\u00eda de todos estos conceptos porque forman parte de la cultura de la electricidad. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pues ahora te sorprendemos con una pregunta que te habr\u00e1s hecho un sinf\u00edn de veces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seguramente has o\u00eddo hablar de los voltios, los amperios y los vatios, pero no sabes exactamente a qu\u00e9 se refiere cada cosa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Oferta<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lo ves todos los d\u00edas en los enchufes el\u00e9ctricos que hay en tu casa, pero te da la impresi\u00f3n de que tus nociones son confusas o no acabas de entender a qu\u00e9 se refiere. <\/span><\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n te damos una explicaci\u00f3n sencilla que podr\u00e1 responder a todas tus preguntas sobre la materia:<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 son los voltios<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Para entender qu\u00e9 son los voltios vamos a usar una comparaci\u00f3n. Muchos especialistas dicen que la electricidad se puede comparar con el agua y es verdad.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, en un r\u00edo podemos contar la cantidad de litros que hay. Sucede lo mismo en un circuito el\u00e9ctrico, en el que podemos contar la cantidad de electrones que hay.<\/p>\n

El voltaje es la \u201cdiferencia de potencial\u201d. Llegados a este punto, te preguntar\u00e1s:\u00bfa qu\u00e9 nos referimos con diferencia de potencial?<\/p>\n

Si cogemos un vaso de agua, el agua est\u00e1 estancada y no se mueve. Pero si inclinamos ese mismo vaso, el agua comienza a caerse.<\/p>\n

Por lo que la pendiente ha hecho que el agua fluyera, es decir ha hecho que se moviera de un punto a otro punto.<\/p>\n

Esto es una diferencia de potencial, para ser exactos porque ha ido de un punto alto (de lo alto del vaso) a un punto bajo (a donde hemos tirado el agua).<\/p>\n

En la electricidad los electrones tambi\u00e9n se mueven creando una diferencia de potencial.<\/p>\n

Aunque te parezca extra\u00f1o, en un enchufe puede haber un agujero con 230V y otro con 0V. \u00a0El voltaje expresa la cantidad de trabajo que puede hacer una carga en un circuito, en este caso 230V.<\/p>\n

Cuando se enchufa un aparato, pongamos una l\u00e1mpara, los electrones caen por la pendiente y se genera la corriente el\u00e9ctrica. Dependiendo del voltaje habr\u00e1 m\u00e1s o menos electrones, es decir si hay mayor voltaje podremos mover m\u00e1s electrones y si hay menor voltaje podremos mover menos electrones.<\/p>\n

\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u00e9 son los amperios<\/h2>\n

Continuando con la explicaci\u00f3n anterior, si contamos los electrones que pasan por un circuito, veremos que hay muchos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para contarlos usamos el <\/span>coulomb<\/b>, que es una unidad de medici\u00f3n equivalente a aproximadamente 6 billones de electrones. Un amperio son los coulombs que pasan por segundo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por lo que podemos deducir que la corriente se mide por amperios, es decir por coulombs por segundo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 son los vatios<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nos referimos a vatios para hablar de la magnitud de potencia. La potencia no es otra cosa que la energ\u00eda proporcionada.<\/p>\n

Es decir, cuando una persona decide conectar una l\u00e1mpara a su enchufe, fluyen los amperios y se tiene una potencia de determinados vatios.<\/p>\n

Por lo que la f\u00f3rmula es: Voltios x Amperios \u00a0= Vatios<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u00e1l es la velocidad de la luz, c\u00f3mo funciona un cuadro el\u00e9ctrico, cu\u00e1l es el \u00edndice de iluminaci\u00f3n\u2026 Te interesa estar al d\u00eda de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ideas","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nDiferencia entre valtios, voltios y amperios | LightingSpain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voltios, vatios y amperios son tres conceptos b\u00e1sicos para entender la electricidad. 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